Understanding CGPA: Grading System in Pakistan

January 29, 2025by Maham Muneer

The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) system has become increasingly popular in Pakistan due to its accuracy in assessing students’ academic performance. This system clearly evaluates the performance and achievements of students.

In the grading system in Pakistan, CGPA plays a key role in determining students’ academic success. It’s a standardized method to measure the performance of subjects and semesters.

Understanding CGPA is crucial for Pakistani students to plan their academic journey effectively. In this article, we’ll discuss the CGPA Grading system in Pakistan in detail.

What is CGPA

CGPA stands for in Pakistan Cumulative Grade Point Average. It’s a way to measure the student’s academic performance by calculating the grades they have earned in all their courses over a specific period. Each course in the CGPA system receives a particular number of credit hours based on length and significance. Each course is then given a grade converted to a specific number using a set grading system.

Benefits of CGPA

CGPA offers several advantages over other old percentage-based methods. Unlike grades according to percentage in Pakistan, which focus on marks from specific tests or courses, CGPA provides a more detailed and accurate picture of a student’s overall academic performance.

Second, the CGPA system offers flexibility in course selection. Students can mix and combine subjects based on their interests and abilities. This flexibility helps students discover their passions while improving their overall academic experience.

Finally, the CGPA system encourages students to concentrate on teaching rather than just achieving high exam grades. The technique encourages students to gain a deeper understanding of the subject and to seek information beyond the syllabus’s requirements.

Finally, the CGPA technique allows you to compare student performance across fields, institutions, and backgrounds. This technique ensures students are judged based on their academic performance rather than their practice test ability.

the CGPA Grading system in Pakistan is an effective way to evaluate students' academic performance.

GPA Grading System in Pakistan

Here’s following the grading system in Pakistan below:

Grade Grade Description Grade Point Average (GPA) Percentage (%)
A+ A+ Grade 4 90-100%
A A Grade 3.7 85-89%
B+ B+ Grade 3.3 80-84%
B B Grade 3 75-79%
C+ C+ Grade 2.7 70-74%
C C Grade 2.3 65-69%
D D Grade 2 60-64%
F F Grade 0 Below 60%

CGPA Calculation Example:

We assume that a Pakistani student who completed three courses in a semester with these grades and credit hours are mentioned below:

Course 1: A grade

  • Grade Point: 3.7
  • Credit Hours: 3

Course 2: B grade

  • Grade Point: 3.0
  • Credit Hours: 2

Course 3: C+ grade

  • Grade Point: 2.7
  • Credit Hours: 4

To calculate the CGPA, we first convert each grade into a numerical value using the grading system:

  • 7 x 3 = 11.1
  • 3 x 2 = 6.6
  • 7 x 4 = 10.8

Next, we add the numerical values for all courses:
11.1 + 6.6 + 10.8 = 28.5

The total number of credit hours is:
3 + 2 + 4 = 9

Finally, divide the total numerical value by the total credit hours to find the CGPA:
CGPA = 28.5 / 9 = 3.17

As a result, the student’s semester CGPA is 3.17, reflecting a good academic performance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the CGPA Grading system in Pakistan is an effective way to evaluate students’ academic performance. It has several advantages over the traditional percentage-based system, including more accuracy, better flexibility, and a stronger emphasis on learning. To succeed in their academic journey, Pakistani students must understand the basic idea of CGPA, which includes the grading system, credit hours, and calculation techniques. A good CGPA can also assist people in developing their professions and achieving their goals. As a result, Pakistani students must accept the CGPA system and aim for academic success.

Maham Muneer is a passionate content writer with expertise in writing engaging blogs on education and study abroad topics. Her writing aims to guide readers in making informed decisions about their academic and international opportunities. Whether it’s exploring top universities, understanding visa processes, or finding scholarships, her goal is to provide valuable insights that inspire and empower students to achieve their dreams.