International students must choose the right English test for studying abroad. Universities worldwide accept both English language proficiency tests, such as IELTS and TOEFL. But which one is better for their learning style and strengths?
Students often find it challenging to decide whether to take the IELTS or TOEFL, as each exam has its own format, style, and focus areas. Understanding what each test can help you make the best decision.
The difference between IELTS and TOEFL lies in how they test your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Let’s compare IELTS and TOEFL to find the right fit for you.
IELTS vs TOEFL: What’s the Difference?
When students choose between IELTS and TOEFL, it’s essential to understand their style, format, and difficulty. Below is a table that will help you decide which is better.
| Aspect | IELTS (Pakistan) | TOEFL (Pakistan) |
| No. of universities accepting | Over 12,500 organizations in 140+ countries | Over 13,000 institutions in 160+ countries |
| Test Format | Computer-based and Paper-based (available in major Pakistani cities) | Internet-based only (TOEFL iBT, available in selected cities in Pakistan) |
| Validity | 2 years | 2 years |
| Organizer | British Council / AEO Pakistan / IDP | Educational Testing Service (ETS) |
| Fee (Approx.) | PKR 60,000 – 65,000 (varies by city and centre) | PKR 65,000 – 68,000 (based on exchange rates and test center) |
| Duration | 2 hours, 45 minutes | 2 hours |
| Score Range | 0–9 Band Score (Each section scored individually) | 0–120 (Each section: 0–30) |
| Popularity | Preferred for UK, Australia, and Canada visa applications | More common for U.S. university applications |
| Test Modules | Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening | Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Section-Wise Exam Structure
Understanding the structure of both IELTS and TOEFL tests is essential, as it will help you select the right one. Both exams assess your speaking, writing, listening, and reading skills, but the TOEFL vs IELTS test formats differ. IELTS involves a face-to-face speaking test, whereas the TOEFL requires recorded responses. The question types and time limitations also vary, so choose based on your strengths and interests.
Below is the format for both IELTS or TOEFL for study abroad.
| Section | IELTS | TOEFL |
| Reading | – 3 long passages- 40 questions- 60 minutes- Multiple question types: gap fill, matching, labeling, etc. | – 2 passages (approx. 700 words each)- 20 questions- 35 minutes- Academic texts- Multiple-choice questions |
| Listening | – 4 recordings (conversations & monologues)- 40 questions- 30 minutes | – 3 lectures & 2 conversations- 28 questions- 36 minutes of audio- Multiple-choice format |
| Speaking | – 3 tasks with a live examiner- 11–14 minutes- Includes: small talk, visual prompt, and extended discussion | – 4 recorded tasks- 20 minutes- 1 Independent Task and 3 Integrated Tasks- Responses recorded via microphone |
| Writing | – Task 1: Describe visual data (150 words)- Task 2: Argumentative essay (250 words)- 60 minutes | – Task 1: Summarize a lecture + reading- Task 2: Opinion-based essay- 30 minutes |
What is the Score Requirement for IELTS vs TOEFL?
The minimum score for IELTS and TOEFL depends on the institution and program that selects the student. Here are the score requirements for both tests that most universities usually require:
| Degree Level | Minimum IELTS Score | Minimum TOEFL (iBT) Score |
| Undergraduate Programs | 6 | 70 |
| Postgraduate Programs | 7 | 80 |
IELTS vs TOEFL: Which English Test is Easier?
If you’re comfortable with writing or typing, then the TOEFL is the best option because it’s a computer-based test. If you’re comfortable with human interaction, you can select the TOEFL is entirely computer-based and uses multiple-choice questions, making it perfect for applicants familiar with a digital format. However, it is lengthier (about 3 hours) and includes an automated Speaking component, which some test takers find difficult.
On the other hand, IELTS provides both paper-based and computer-based options and a face-to-face speaking test, which may appeal more to people who prefer real-time human engagement. However, its writing section is typically seen as more difficult due to tougher grading.
Conclusion
In conclusion, choosing between IELTS or TOEFL depends on your comfort with test formats, speaking preferences, and the country you’re applying to. Both exams are globally accepted and serve the same purpose—proving your English language skills for academic success. The difference between IELTS and TOEFL lies in how each assesses reading, writing, listening, and speaking. While TOEFL leans more toward computer-based evaluation, IELTS offers flexibility with paper-based options and face-to-face speaking.
Maham Muneer is a passionate content writer with expertise in writing engaging blogs on education and study abroad topics. Her writing aims to guide readers in making informed decisions about their academic and international opportunities. Whether it’s exploring top universities, understanding visa processes, or finding scholarships, her goal is to provide valuable insights that inspire and empower students to achieve their dreams.
